Breast cancer: what symptoms to be careful? Is breast cancer curable?

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and women are at the highest risk of developing this cancer. According to statistics, one in every 28 women in our country is affected by breast cancer. Breast cancer starts in the breast but can spread to other parts of the body. According to experts, by 2030, breast cancer will take a dangerous form. It's time to be aware. If you see any symptoms, be careful, what is the way to avoid breast cancer and know the details about its treatment, listen to what surgical oncologist Dr. Sanjay Sen.

What is breast cancer?

Cancer can occur anywhere in the body. Cancer that occurs in the breast is called breast cancer. This cancer starts from the breast tissue.

What are the early symptoms of breast cancer? How to understand

Breast cancer is not always understood. Any non-cancerous thing can also present like breast cancer. But yes, there are some symptoms that may indicate that it is on the way to cancer. Like, bleeding from the nipples, feeling of firmness in the breast, small lumps on the breast, these are the symptoms of breast cancer.

Moreover, breast cancer is often not detected in the primary stage. Cancer spreads to other parts of the body. Jaundice, severe bone pain, etc. can cause various problems.

What causes breast cancer? What is the risk of breast cancer in young women?

Genetic mutations cause breast cancer, accounting for 10% of cases. Which are coming from own family. The rest is gene mutation, gene mutation occurs with age. The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Its prevalence is higher from the age of 40-50 years. That's why we tell them to have an annual ultrasound, see a gynecologist or see a cancer doctor. Also, those with a family history of cancer, especially breast cancer, may develop it at a younger age.

Is there any way to prevent breast cancer?

Those who know they have a family history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer should be careful. From a very young age, they will be shown to a gynecologist, and will have an occasional ultrasound of the breast.

And for those with no family history of cancer, what do they do: Lifestyle matters a lot. That is, eating at the right time, exercising regularly. Because those who look too heavy have a higher risk of cancer. In women, pregnancy protects against breast cancer, while breastfeeding also reduces the risk of cancer. In addition, some hormonal therapy is given to those who have stopped menopause, but it can also lead to breast cancer. So it would be better to take it less. But the biggest way to prevent breast cancer is awareness.

Types of breast cancer

There are many types of breast cancer, there are five to six varieties. Some of them grow very quickly. Like the sarcoma variant, it grows very quickly. There are also varieties that grow very slowly and are confined to the breast, such as pigolar carcinoma. Survival depends on the type of cancer and its treatment.

Breast cancer treatment and survival

Now the treatment of breast cancer is very advanced. There is no specific treatment. Where a combination of different methods is done. This is what we call Comprehensive Cancer Treatment. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy are mainly used in combination of these four. There is also hormonal therapy. Cancer treatment depends on the stage of the cancer.

Is breast cancer curable?

Cancers that are caught in the early stages are usually curable. Unless it's cancer of the very worst variety. Breast cancer diagnosed at an early stage has a 90% 5-year survival rate. Now the treatment of breast cancer has improved a lot.

Breast reduction surgery

Conserving means not removing the entire breast. So you have to understand, when the breast is not removed, there may be an increased chance of cancer. So radiation therapy is necessary to save the breast. Breast conserving surgery involves reconstruction, i.e. filling in gaps. The patient cannot see that tissue has been removed from there. But not all patients can be saved, in this case there are some criteria.

How likely is the patient to survive in the third or fourth stage of breast cancer?

In the third stage, if all the treatments are done well, there is a chance of survival of about 85 people in five years. And if there is stage four then the number will come down to 30 people.

Breast cancer in men?

Men can also get breast cancer. However, there are some differences between women's and men's breast tissue. So not all varieties of breast cancer that occur in females will occur in males. Men are of the common one variety. But men's cancers spread very quickly. Men are diagnosed much later than women.